Search results for "adaptive estimation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Estimation de la relation de salaires de Mincer : choix de specification et enjeux économétriques

2012

In the present doctoral thesis, we estimated Mincer’s (1974) semi logarithmic wage function for the French and Pakistani labour force data. This model is considered as a standard tool in order to estimate the relationship between earnings/wages and different contributory factors. Despite of its vide and extensive use, simple estimation of the Mincerian model is biased because of different econometric problems. The main sources of bias noted in the literature are endogeneity of schooling, measurement error, and sample selectivity. We have tackled the endogeneity and measurement error biases via instrumental variables two stage least squares approach for which we have proposed two new instrum…

Estimation adaptativeEndogeneitySemi-parametric estimationEstimation semi-paramétrique[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Modèle de MincerInstrumental variablesRégression par quantileHeteroscedasticity[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceVariables InstrumentalesMincerian modelAdaptive estimationBiais de SélectionFonction de gainsSample selection biasWage regressionQuantile regression[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceEndogénéitéHétéroscédasticité
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Local bandwidth selection for kernel density estimation in a bifurcating Markov chain model

2020

International audience; We propose an adaptive estimator for the stationary distribution of a bifurcating Markov Chain onRd. Bifurcating Markov chains (BMC for short) are a class of stochastic processes indexed by regular binary trees. A kernel estimator is proposed whose bandwidths are selected by a method inspired by the works of Goldenshluger and Lepski [(2011), 'Bandwidth Selection in Kernel Density Estimation: Oracle Inequalities and Adaptive Minimax Optimality',The Annals of Statistics3: 1608-1632). Drawing inspiration from dimension jump methods for model selection, we also provide an algorithm to select the best constant in the penalty. Finally, we investigate the performance of the…

Statistics and ProbabilityKernel density estimationadaptive estimationNonparametric kernel estimation01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability[MATH.MATH-ST]Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]0502 economics and businessbinary treesApplied mathematicsbifurcating autoregressive processes0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]050205 econometrics MathematicsBinary treeStationary distributionMarkov chainStochastic processModel selection05 social sciencesEstimator[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Adaptive estimatorStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGoldenshluger-Lepski methodology
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Asymptotic optimality of myopic information-based strategies for Bayesian adaptive estimation

2016

This paper presents a general asymptotic theory of sequential Bayesian estimation giving results for the strongest, almost sure convergence. We show that under certain smoothness conditions on the probability model, the greedy information gain maximization algorithm for adaptive Bayesian estimation is asymptotically optimal in the sense that the determinant of the posterior covariance in a certain neighborhood of the true parameter value is asymptotically minimal. Using this result, we also obtain an asymptotic expression for the posterior entropy based on a novel definition of almost sure convergence on "most trials" (meaning that the convergence holds on a fraction of trials that converge…

Statistics and ProbabilityAsymptotic analysisMathematical optimizationPosterior probabilityBayesian probabilityMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)050105 experimental psychologydifferential entropyDifferential entropyactive data selection03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineactive learningFOS: Mathematics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescost of observationdecision theoryMathematicsD-optimalityBayes estimatorSequential estimation05 social sciencesBayesian adaptive estimationAsymptotically optimal algorithmConvergence of random variablesasymptotic optimalitysequential estimation030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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